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Samagra-Samarthan-2026 (1).pdf
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Mentorship applications : for a batch of 40 only.

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Gs-2 : Government policies and interventions- Statutory, regulatory and quasi-judicial bodies- Air India Flight crash issue

Gs-3 : Economic growth- sectors of economy- aviation sector

📍Topics under Aviation sector :
CLick here

🅾️Issues : AAIB is statutorily autonomous, but functionally under MoCA — which controls both the regulator (DGCA) and the accident investigator.Analogous to police investigating itself in case of custodial death — violates principle of natural justice and institutional independence.

🅾️The Seth Committee, led by Air Marshal J.K. Seth in 1997, conducted India’s most comprehensive aviation safety review- Civil Aviation functions were divided across multiple bodies—DGCA, MoCA, airlines—with no unified accountability-afeguarding civil aviation is a public good; citizens have a right to safe skies.

🎖VK IAS subject wise channels - C
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⚠️Youtube : Click here and join the VK IAS channel
Mentorship applications : for a batch of 40 only.

🅾️Cost : 55K+18% GST

🅾️Application form=
https://forms.gle/i9xrYTojgmMCRVJ56

Contact
@VK_IAS to confirm your admission
🔰Mains 2025 Issues Series

1. SC verdict on Governor powers- Presidential reference- Click here

Video : https://youtu.be/r5A4K3blrQQ

I will be updating the articles here- you can keep checking the channel for frequent high yielding updates!
Gs-3 - Infra- power- Nuclear power- Status of India's Nuclear fuel program

⚠️Issue : CLNDA

🅾️India’s nuclear liability law (Civil Liability for Nuclear Damage Act, 2010) was enacted to ensure compensation for victims of nuclear accidents, in line with the international Convention on Supplementary Compensation (CSC), which India joined in 2016. Despite this, the law places liability on both the operator and suppliers under certain conditions (Sections 17(b) and 46), which deviates from the international norm that channels all liability solely to the operator.

🅾️This dual liability framework—particularly the potential for unlimited tort claims—has deterred many foreign suppliers, especially from the U.S. and France, from entering into commercial nuclear deals with India.

🎖VK IAS subject wise channels - C
lick here

⚠️Subscribe to VK IAS's YouTube channel : Click here and join the VK IAS channel
Samagra-Samarthan-2026 (1).pdf
5.5 MB
Mentorship applications : for a batch of 40 only.

🅾️Cost : 55K+18% GST

🅾️Application form=
https://forms.gle/i9xrYTojgmMCRVJ56

Contact
@VK_IAS to confirm your admission
The orientation session will be held today at 5:15 PM- Anyone interested in the program can attend the OPEN session here to get your doubts clarified- There are some more slots before we close the June cohort- https://www.vkias.com/course/Webinar-MainsworkshopforAnswerwritingskills-89313

Those who confirmed their admissions, Contact the team :
@vk_ias to finish the onboarding process
Essay- The illusion of wisdom from AI. 🙂

I see a new problem evolving thats going to get worse over time- our ability to articulate is getting worse with time- dont take your mind for granted.

Just a word of caution for people depending on AI🙂
What is VK IAS’s role? To make you intelligent? Naah! You already have that! 🙂
Gs-3 : Economic growth- Resource Mobilization- Minerals

Gs-1 : Geography--
Mines and Minerals- Rare Earths- Why are they called critical minerals?- Ex: Read this

🔰Why Critical Minerals Are No Longer Optional-Two structural shifts have redefined global geopolitics:

🅾️1. The green transition=highly mineral-intensive-An EV needs six times more minerals than a conventional vehicle.

🅾️2. The fourth industrial revolution — involving AI,
5G, data centers — is copper and rare earth intensive.

⚠️We Should Create a National Critical Mineral Strategic Reserve, akin to oil reserves, for high-risk imports like lithium and cobalt.

🎖VK IAS subject wise channels - C
lick here

⚠️Subscribe to VK IAS's YouTube channel : Click here and join the VK IAS channel
Mains 2025 series

Upsc 2025 mains- Can you critically analyse judicial overreach concept? Learn how!
https://youtu.be/D8vf3ZsH_qY
UPSC GS -3 Agriculture CA issue for mains 2025 -1
https://youtu.be/5CtfXpDOlyQ
Gs-3- Science and technology- DNA profiling

🅾️Fear of caste based profiling-Issues with DNA technology bill
= Click here

🔰Advantages:
⚜️High specificity and accuracy in identifying remains.
⚜️Applicable even with partial remains: nails, bones, teeth, tissue.
⚜️Uses PCR amplification for STR targeting.


🔰Challenges:

⚜️Sample Integrity: The integrity of the DNA sample dictates the accuracy of the result.

⚜️Environmental Degradation: Heat, humidity, and time damage DNA.

⚜️Contamination Risks: Mishandling, mixed samples, non-sterile collection.

⚜️Limited Sample Availability: In disasters, usable biological material may be minimal.

⚜️Interpretation Challenges: Requires trained experts; risk of misinterpretation in mixed DNA samples.

⚜️Ethical Concerns: Privacy, consent, especially with use of familial DNA.

🎖VK IAS subject wise channels - Click here

⚠️Subscribe to VK IAS's YouTube channel : Click here and join the VK IAS channel
Gs-2 : IR- Israel- Iran- Yemen - This is very important for mains 2025

🅾️Previously we read about the Axis of resistance?- Ideological and military alliance led by Iran- Iran + Hezbollah + Hamas + Houthis + Shia militias (Iraq, Syria)-
Click here

🅾️Axis of Upheaval- Iran bloc + Russia + China (and often loosely-linked Global South states)- to Challenge the Western-led global order across military, diplomatic, economic domains

🅾️Axis of Resistance is a subset of the broader Axis of Upheaval- The Axis of Upheaval reflects a paradigm shift: where regional wars (like Gaza-Yemen) have global economic and diplomatic consequences.

🔰What is the impact of this whole conflict on India?-
Click here

⚠️Gs2-IR/PSIR channel link :
https://www.tg-me.com/UPSC_PSIR_IR

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Youtube.com/vikaskanukollu
2025/07/04 19:39:20
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